THE SHEPHERD AND THE SHEEP OF THE FLOCK

Today, we shall be looking into what Jesus did to make us sheep of His flock. And having become sheep of His flock, what do we stand to enjoy in our journey with the shepherd

1. Divine Love and Sacrifice of the Shepherd-John 10:11; Romans 5:8; John 3:16; I John 3:16: Jesus Christ is the good Shepherd who laid down His life for the sheep, demonstrating God’s love for humanity. Divine love is exemplified in the death and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ, who is referred to as both the “good Shepherd” and the “great Shepherd.” In John 10:11, Jesus states, “I am the good Shepherd; the good Shepherd giveth His life for the sheep.” His sacrificial death is the ultimate expression of God’s love, as seen in Romans 5:8, which tells us that Christ died for us while we were yet sinners. This love brought us in from nowhere into the fold-Eph.2:11-13
2. Divine Power in Resurrection- Hebrews 13:20; Ephesians 1:18-20: Jesus is also the great Shepherd who was raised from the dead, showcasing God’s power. In addition to His love, there is divine power at work on our behalf, as highlighted in Ephesians 1:19, which speaks of the “surpassing greatness of His power” in raising Christ from the dead. Thus, we see that the good Shepherd died to save us, while the great Shepherd lives to care for us. This interplay of love and power assures us that no sheep of His can ever perish, for they are eternally secured in His hands.
3. Shepherd offers sustained Protection and Direction: The Shepherd provides both protection and direction to His flock amidst dangers and evils in the world. In our present context, where evils and perils abound in Christendom, it is vital to recognize the protection and direction provided by the Shepherd. It is indeed true that the one who abides in Christ can confidently proclaim, “I will fear no evil.”  for thou art with me.” This assurance arises not from indifference to the dangers that surround us, but from the understanding that we are following the Shepherd in the safety of His flock.
4. The Shepherd keep the Flock Together in purpose- I Peter 2:25; Heb.10:24-25 The concept of the flock also emphasizes the importance of community and belonging within the body of Christ ( Acts 2:46-47). Believers are not isolated individuals but are part of a larger community, united under the leadership of the Good Shepherd. In I Peter 2:25, believers are reminded, “For you were like sheep going astray, but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls” . This return to the Shepherd signifies a restoration to the community of faith, where believers find support, encouragement, and accountability. Discussion: Read Exodus 18:8-16 and discuss the importance of being together as community of believers (The Flock).
5. Awareness about Danger from False Leaders– John 10:10 There are dangers from wolves, thieves, and hirelings who seek to scatter and exploit the flock. Acts 20:29 – “For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock.” – “The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy.” But the Shepherd is available to preserve us from all dangers. The good Shepherd cares deeply for His sheep, while hirelings do not and will abandon the flock in times of danger. John 10:13 – “The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.” The dangers posed by such individuals are significant; they prey on the weak and scattered sheep, seeking to lure them away from the safety of the fold and into isolation. The Shepherd’s purpose is to care for and gather the sheep, whereas the wolf aims to create discord and division.

This distinction is clear and can be recognized even by the least discerning among the flock. Similarly, thieves are also referenced, serving as a reminder that there are those who come not to nurture but to exploit the flock for their selfish gain

• Spiritual Abundance: The Shepherd leads His flock to nourishing pastures for spiritual growth and sustenance. Psalm 23:2 – “He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: He leadeth me beside the still waters.” The Lord, as our Shepherd, leads us into fields of Divine abundance, spiritually and in physical sense- (Col. 2:7-8) and it is essential to guard against any influence that would divert the sheep from following Him and from gathering together in unity around Him. This powerful image depicts not only a place of physical rest but also a symbol of God’s abundant blessings and care for His people. Just as a shepherd leads his flock to nourishing fields, God leads us to places of refreshment and sustenance. – Ezekiel 34:14

From all of this, we learn the paramount importance of trusting in the one Shepherd of the one flock. In Him, we find both protection and direction. He not only preserves us through the trials we face but also leads us to refreshing streams and nourishing pastures, where we can grow together in our most holy faith. In this sacred space, we can experience the joy of abiding in His constant and unchanging love.

In understanding our relationship with Christ as our Shepherd, we can find peace amidst the storms of life and assurance in the promise that we are never alone, for we are part of a cherished flock, lovingly guided by the hands of our Savior.

Introduction:
As believers, we are called to serve the Kingdom of God with unwavering dedication and enthusiasm.

Our background scripture, John 9:4, sets the tone for this : “We must work the works of Him who sent Me as long as it is day; night is coming when no one can work.”

This verse emphasizes the importance of working diligently for the Kingdom while we still can.

The Priority of The Kingdom:

Nothing is paramount to our Lord and Saviour as the matter of the Kingdom of God

He came to this world to save men as well as served humanity.

We are called His workmanship, so we can do likewise For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them -Ephesians 2:10: .

He expressed clearly His priority in John 4:34 when He declared “My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to finish his work”

The kingdom of God and His service is germane to Jesus’s heart. He commands us His disciples to seek God’s Kingdom and His righteousness( Matt.6:33).

David similarly expressed a desire about love for Gods kingdom, when he said in Psalm 40:8, “To do your will, O my God, is my delight, and your law is deep within me”
Also, in Matthew 6:10, in the model prayer, we are to seek His kingdom. “Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven”

Matter of the Kingdom is what guarantees a reward and welcoming in heaven. Even Jesus said “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven”-Matthew 7:21

The Commitment into Kingdom Service and Its Implication:

Jesus demonstrated to His disciples what we must embrace to serve God with total dedication.

1. Acknowledging God: the work of God must be the focus of kingdom service. Not just any service but that which pleases God ( Romans 12:2b). Jesus is at the centre of God’s acceptable services. He is the owner of His work and dictates the pace at His term.
2. Sense of Promptness and Urgency: Promptness in service is another virtue that speaks commitment to God’s kingdom. Jesus said, “While it’s day, I nust do the work of Him who sent me.’ Promptness is a sign of commitment. Do it now that which has been committed to your hands ( Eccl. 9:10), . Do not procrastinate. It i’s anti–kingdom ‘service. Let’s do it while it’s the day when strength is maximum. Remember, there is a season for everything . But season doesn’t last forever. We are to make the most of every opportunity because the days are evil. This sense of urgency should motivate us to serve the Kingdom with diligence and enthusiasm.
3. Right timing: Do what you need to do at the right time. The day is for work, night for rest. Right timing guarantees effective kingdom service ( Esther 4:14-16).

Kingdom Service Opportunities:
We are gifted by God to serve in different.
Let no one say there is nothing I can do.
Ask God today
Take a step today

Conclusion:
In brevity, “Untiring Kingdom Service” grounded in the teachings of John 9:4 serves as a guiding principle for individuals to engage in meaningful, impactful, and continuous service to others, reflecting the values of love, compassion, and selflessness inherent in the Kingdom of God.

INTRODUCTION

Although the programme today is organised and powered by the Men’s department of the NBC, this study is for everyone: Men, Women, Youth, Adult. It is for all Christian believers, because the place of the Holy Spirit in the life of a Christian cannot be overemphasized (Rom. 8:14).

WHO IS THE HOLY SPIRIT?

▪︎ The trinitarian Christians (those who accept and believe in the doctrine of Trinity) believe the Holy Spirit to be “The third Person of the Trinity,” a triune God manifested as “God the Father,” “God the Son,” and “God the Holy Spirit,”  each being God.

▪︎ The Holy Spirit is a distinct divine Person equal in substance to the Father and the Son, and not Subordinate to them.

(We can use the analogy of Water existing as Solid, Liquid, and Gas to explain the doctrine of Trinity.

▪︎ Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit are one. All share the same characteristics:

> Omnipotent (All-powerful)- Gen. 17:1; Jer. 32:17; Lk. 1:35

> Omnipresent (At all places at the same time and in equal magnitude)- Jer. 23:23-24; Ps.139:7-8

> Omniscient (All-Knowing)- Is. 46:9-10; 1 Cor. 2:10-11.

> Eternal (Ps. 90: 2; 1Tim. 1:17; Jn. 14:16.

•  The Holy Spirit is another Helper/Comforter (Jn. 14:16)

The word “another” as used here means “another of the same kind, that is, a Helper or Comforter of the same kind as Christ Himself.

This further establishes the fact that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are one God (Jn. 1:1-3; Gen. 1:1).

INDWELLING VS INFILLING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

The concepts of “Indwelling” and “Infilling” of the Holy Spirit are often confused or used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings in Christian theology.

INDWELLING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

The indwelling (in-dwelling) of the Holy Spirit refers to the permanent presence of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer.

This occurs at the moment of salvation, when the Holy Spirit takes up residence in the believer’s heart (Rom. 8:9-11; 1Cor. 3:16; 6:19.

The Indwelling of the Holy Spirit:

▪︎ Seals the believer, marking him as belonging to God (Eph. 1:13; 4:30).

▪︎ Provides assurance of the believer’s salvation and relationship with God (Rom.8:16-17).

▪︎ Empowers for holiness (enables the believer to live a holy life, conforming to the image of Christ)- Rom. 8:29; 2Cor. 3:18.

God, by the Holy Spirit, had given each believer one or more gifts to be used in the work of the kingdom, and to be what God wants, designed and destined us to be. It is up to us to discover our gifts and use them in the wok of service, to the building up of the body of Christ (Jn. 14:26), and thereby fulfil our God’s ordained destiny.

To do this, every believer needs the “infilling of the Holy Spirit.”

INFILLING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

The infilling of the Holy Spirit refers to a subsequent experience, after salvation, of empowerment and equipping for ministry.

▪︎ It is also known as the “Baptism of the Holy Spirit.”

▪︎ This experience is often accompanied and evidenced by speaking in tongues (Acts 2:4; 10:45), boldness (Acts 4:30), Spontaneous praise (Acts 10:45-46), Prophecy (Acts 19:6).

The Infilling of The Holy Spirit:

▪︎ Empowers and equips believers for effective ministry, evangelism, and service (Acts 1:8).

▪︎ Results in the manifestation of spiritual gifts, such as healing, Prophecy, or tongues (1Cor. 12:4-11).

▪︎ Increases boldness and faith, enabling believers to witness and serve with greater effectiveness (Acts 4:29-31).

▪︎ It is the promise of both God the Father (Joel 2: 28-29) and God the Son (Acts 1:8).

▪︎ It is both instantaneous (Acts 2:1-4)and progressive (Eph. 5:18).

Examples of People that were “infilled” or “baptised” with the Holy Spirit in the bible:

▪︎ New Christians in Samaria (Acts 8:14-17).

▪︎ Saul of Tarsus (Apostle Paul)- Acts 9:17-18.

▪︎ Cornelius and his household (Acts 10:44-47)

▪︎ Disciples at Ephesus (Acts 19:1-6)

How To Receive The Baptism of The Holy Spirit

▪︎ Repentance (Acts 2:37-38).

▪︎ Desire (Matt. 7:7)

▪︎ Activate your faith (Heb. 11:1,6

▪︎ Laying of hands (Acts 3: 14-17)

CONCLUSION

▪︎ All believers have experienced the indwelling of the Holy Spirit but not all believers have experienced the infilling of the Holy Spirit.

▪︎ A believer who has not received the baptism/Infilling of the Holy Spirit is still a Christian but a powerless one. Such a Christian cannot function effectively in the gifts that he carries.

Preamble:

It’s a new month, the 2nd in the series of 12

God has been so good to us as the Shepherd who cares for us all day long

But beyond corporate care and congregational blessings,  God is dealing with us in individuals and as a single soul.  He wants to draw you near and specifically bless you.

Aim of the Theme:

Learning to possess God as your own God, allowing the shepherd to lead you so as to enjoy the sufficient God

POSSESSING GOD- My God, My Shepherd:

Our theme for the month speaks of personal declaration.

What could you do to declare God Almighty our Father as My God, My Shepherd, My Sufficiency?

“Possessing God” is a beautiful expression that reflects the idea of having a deep, personal relationship with God. It’s about experiencing God’s presence, power, and love in our lives.

Possessing God is simply put as making God your very own.

David declared God as his portion in Psalm 16:5-6 & 73.

The same concept was emphasised in Psalm 23:1. David declared whom he knew God to be – “My Shepherd”

Psalm 16:5-6 GNT

[5] You, Lord, are all I have, and you give me all I need; my future is in your hands. [6] How wonderful are your gifts to me? How good they are!

In Psalm 16:5-6 and Psalm 73:26, David declares, “The Lord is my portion” or “God is my portion.” This statement reflects David’s deep trust and dependence on God

Note that whatever you possess is your portion.

A person’s “portion” in the scripture referred to as their inheritance, share, or allocation. It represented what belonged to them.

A.            Implications of David Declaring God as his Portion:

When David declares God as his portion, he means that:

1.            God is His Inheritance: David recognizes that God is his ultimate inheritance, more valuable than any other earthly possession. He is satisfied with having God as his own lot and portions

2.            God is his Source of Sustenance:  David trusts that God will provide for his needs, just as a portion of food sustains the body.  God was his portion forever — that is sustenance come what may. 

The table was set before Him. Table of provision and opportunity.  Platform of divine lifting for you as His children

3.            God is His Security: David finds security and comfort in knowing that God is his portion, his rock, and his refuge.

B. Implication of Making God your own portion:

1.            Trust in God’s Sovereignty: David’s declaration encourages you to learn to trust in God’s sovereignty and provision, even when faced with uncertainty or adversity. Even before your enemy, adverse situation or or unfavourable season. God us there for you as “My shepherd”

2.            Find Contentment in God:  David’s statement reminds us that true contentment and satisfaction come from knowing God as our portion, rather than relying on earthly possessions or circumstances. All trust in earthly sources will crumble and crush one day, but contentment in the shepherd is a great gain- Phil.4:11-12; Heb 13:5

Contentment in God is the acceptance of what God provides, knowing that God is good and wants to give good gifts.

3.            Cultivate a Deep Relationship with God: David’s declaration inspires us to cultivate a deep, personal relationship with God, recognizing Him as our ultimate source of joy, peace, and fulfillment in life.

Cultivate a deep, personal relationship with God through prayer, worship, and meditation on His Word.

4.            Abide in God’s Presence: Rest in God’s presence, knowing that He is always with us.-Heb.13:5, Psalm 16:11

5.            Live a Life of Obedience: Seek to live according to God’s will, trusting that His plans are for our good- Matt.6:33; Romans 12:1-2.

Conclusion:

Possessing God gives us access to our inheritance, share and portion in God.

Then we have our cup runs over in Sufficiency and surplus.

1. The Shepherd as a Metaphor

The image of God as the Shepherd is one of the most powerful and enduring metaphors in the scripture. God is reveal in many colours to His sheep. He is all in all for all His sheep.  This portrayal encapsulates the ideas of guidance, protection, provision, intimate care and nurturing of the sheep that a shepherd provides for their flock. A shepherd’s responsibilities are manifold, involving the guiding, feeding, protecting, . This role requires vigilance, strength, compassion, and unwavering dedication. All these characters are present in our God, the good shepherd and His package is full and total care

B.   Exploring The Shepherd’s Care

Guidance and Direction- Ps.78:52; 80:1; Isaiah 40:11; – Isaiah 42:16; ps.73:12

One of the primary roles of a shepherd is to lead the flock. In the same way, God as the Shepherd offers guidance to His followers, directing them through the complexities of life – (EBH-57 & 58). This guidance is not coercive but gentle and wise, respecting the free will of everyone. The Psalmist captures this beautifully in Psalm 23: “He leads me beside quiet waters, He restores my soul. He guides me in paths of righteousness for His name’s sake.” He leads only in the paths of righteousness, never in crooked ways, never in the broad way of deception, ungodliness, and sin (Isiah 35:8). If you have gone in a bad way, a way that involved you in lies, or breaking the law, or in unjust behaviour, do not boast that the good Shepherd has led you there (Galatians 5:16)

DISCUSSION: 1. Cite examples of biblical characters that enjoy God, the Shepherd’s direction and guidance. 2. What are the benefits of divine guidance and direction?

Provision and Sustenance- Psalm 34:9-10; 46:4

A shepherd ensures that the flock has adequate food and water. Similarly, God as the Shepherd provides for the needs of His people, both physical and spiritual. This provision is not just about meeting immediate needs but also about ensuring long-term well-being. Jesus, in the Gospel of John, refers to Himself as the Good Shepherd (John 10:11)  who lays down His life for the sheep, underscoring the ultimate provision of His own life as sustenance for humanity.

REFLECTION AND DISCUSSION: CITE EXAMPLES OF GOD’S MIRACULOUS PROVISION AND SUSTAINANCE IN THE BIBLE. HOW CAN THESE BE OF HELP TO US HIS CHILDREN?

Protection, Preservation and Safety- Luke 12:4-7; John 14:1; Rom 8:15; 2 Tim 1:7

The shepherd’s rod and staff are symbols of protection and comfort. In the face of danger, the shepherd stands between the flock and any threats, ready to defend and protect. This image is echoed in the Psalms: “Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.” The integrity of God as the Shepherd is evident in His unwavering protection of His people, assuring them of safety amidst life’s perils.

The staff was a long stick or pole bent and curved at the end. The shepherd used it both to draw sheep near and to guide them. The staff could be placed along the side of the sheep and pressure exerted to indicate the direction they should go.

The rod was a shorter stick often with a carved knob at the end. It could be used for three different purposes. It was a defensive weapon which could be used against animals dangerous to the sheep. It was a tool to discipline the sheep. And it was used to examine the condition of the sheep by

Care, Compassion and Comfort-  Psalm 23:5-6

A good shepherd knows each sheep by name and understands their individual needs. This intimate knowledge and care reflect God’s relationship with His people. The prophet Isaiah speaks of God gathering the lambs in His arms and carrying them close to His heart, signifying His tender compassion and personal care.

Refreshing & Restoration- Psalm 19:7; 51:10, 12; 119:176; Job 33:30; Acts 3:19; Luke 22:31-32

As the sheep, there are times of weariness and trial, and may be sometimes cast down and tempted to faint. At such times the Shepherd draws near to restore and refresh the soul. All manners of restoration and refreshing are available for sheep of His pasture.

• Conclusion/ Summary

All these things Christ the good Shepherd does for us His children (sheep). With His rod and staff (the Word of God and His Spirit and any other means He uses in our lives) He exercises authority over us (Matt 28:18), draws us near to Himself in fellowship (1 John 1:3), guides us (John 10:4), defends us against all enemies (Ps 5:12; 32:7; John 10:28), examines us to see if we are in a healthy spiritual condition (Ps 7:9; 1 Chron 28:9; Jer 20:12; Rev 2:23), and disciplines us that we might enter this condition (Heb. 12:5-11). Can there be any greater and comprehensive care than this to poor, weak, vulnerable and foolish sheep?

Psalm 23:6- “Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.”

PREAMBLE

Since the year started, we have looked at the shepherd’s staff, the journey with the shepherd and the sufficiency of the shepherd. All is pointing to what our God, the El-Shaddai can and would do, especially we His children, the sheep of His pasture (Psalm 100:3).

Today, we are looking at how committed is our God to offer us the best and comprehensive care (Psalm 23:1-6). ‘’The one would offer to cloth another must be seeing full of abundant cloth’’

The integrity of God is a call into understanding of men; to be rest assure you are secure in His hand.   Hebrews 10:23 says, “Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful”

A.      UNDERSTANDING INTEGRITY

The word integrity is defined as the quality of being honest, transparent, and morally upright. It involves consistently adhering to a set of principles and values, even when faced with challenges or difficult decisions

The integer vs Integrity:

The word “integer” and “integrity” do share a common root. Both words come from the Latin word “integer,” which means “whole” or “complete.”

In mathematics, an integer refers to a whole number, without fractions or decimals.

In the context of integrity, the idea is that a person with integrity is whole, complete, and undivided in their values, principles, and actions. They are not fragmented or compromised, but rather, they consistently act with honesty, morality, and transparency.

God is Integrity Personified:

The scripture testifies in several ways that he does not change (Heb.13:8; Malachi 3:6; He is ever true (Psalm 33:4; 2 Timothy 2:13; James 1:17); He does not lie (Numbers 23:19; Heb.6:18); He sees to the fulfilment of His words and promises (Joshua 21:45; Jeremiah 1:12).

B.      THE SHEPHERD WITH INTEGRITY

• Psalm 23:6 beautifully illustrates the unwavering integrity of the Lord as the Shepherd. Verse 6 encapsulates a promise that emanates from the very nature of God.
• ‘’Surely’’ speaks of assurance, unchanging nature of God, the certainty of His promise and the permanency and enduring nature of the promise
• The Hebrew word for “goodness” suggests not just moral goodness but also prosperity and joy. “Mercy” denotes steadfast love, often used to describe God’s covenant loyalty. The phrase “shall follow me” uses the Hebrew word (radaph), which suggests active pursuit, implying that God’s goodness and mercy actively pursue the believer. – Psalm 78:51-54
• The integrity of the Shepherd is seen in His commitment to continually pursue us with goodness and mercy. It speaks to a Shepherd who is not passive but relentlessly ensures that His sheep experience His benevolence and steadfast love. – Mark 6:34
• This pursuit is not temporary but lasts “all the days of my life,” indicating a lifelong commitment. Additionally, the promise of dwelling in the house of the Lord forever underscores the eternal nature of the Shepherd’s care and faithfulness- Isaiah 63:11-14

C.        THE SURE WORD OF GOD (THE INTEGRITY OF GOD’S WORD)- II PETER 1:19-21

2 Peter 1:19-20 (NIV)- “We also have the prophetic message as something completely reliable, and you will do well to pay attention to it… Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things.”

• The scripture II Peter 1 :19-20 suggests that every act of God is inextricably linked to His spoken word, promising a steadfastness that is unwavering and true
• “The Testimony of the Lord is Sure” says the word of God- Psalm 19:7;
• God does nothing outside His word.
• The word of God is the instrument of divine promises and performance (Heb.4:12; Gen.1:3; Ezekiel 37:4,6,9,11
• God’s word is covenant-borne-
• The integrity of the Shepherd is reflected in the veracity and dependability of His word. Just as the Shepherd pursues His sheep with goodness and mercy, He also ensures that His messages and prophecies are trustworthy and fulfilled
• The prophetic word acts as a light shining in a dark place, guiding believers until the ultimate revelation of Christ, the morning star, who rises in their hearts.
• Every child of God must respond to God’s word by believing it, go over it again and again until conviction takes place in your heart. ‘’which you do well to heed as a light that shines in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts’’
• Know that God’s prophecy is open to whosoever receive the understanding of Holy Spirit’s interpretation- Mark 13:27 ‘’And what I say to you, I say to all: Watch!”

CONCLUSION

• The integrity of the Shepherd, as portrayed in Psalm 23:6 and II Peter 1:18-20, is profoundly evident.
• Shepherd’s steadfast love and goodness actively pursue the faithful, ensuring their well-being and eternal dwelling with Him.
• The reliability of the prophetic word, affirmed by firsthand apostolic witness, underscores the Shepherd’s commitment to truth and guidance.
• Through these scriptures, believers can find deep assurance in the Shepherd’s unwavering integrity and trust in His eternal promises.

INTRODUCTION

We started January with ‘’a journey with the Shepherd’’.  We learnt last week that 2025 is a journey for all of us, and we are trusting God together to lead us all through the journey.

Today, we shall be learning how to embrace the Sufficiency of the Shepherd.

First, we want to establish in the scripture what the Shepherd is made of and have in stock for the sheep.

Furthermore, what guarantees our provision in His sufficiency shall be explored, and we would conclude with strategies to be employed to be beneficiaries of all that God has for us.

A.      The journey with God is personal- Psalm 23

• The word of God reveals that Psalm 23 in its entirety is an outcome of the relationship and encounter of David with God. Anyone who shall enjoy the sufficiency of God in his or her life must establish a personal walk with the shepherd
• The word “me/my/I” occurs 17-18 good times in this passage (KJV). This dominates the conversation. All the conversation is between David and God
• It speaks that David’s life was being catered for by God in all ramifications.
• David understood the rich provision and care of God all through the journey of his life.
• His tone of expression unveils his possession of God throughout facets of life.
• This is a great lesson for us in the year 2025 as the sheep of His pasture (Psalm 100:3b).

B.      Establishing the Sufficiency of the Shepherd- Psalm 23: 1a:

“The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want”

The context of utilization of the phrase ‘’I shall not want’’ means a lot. It assures us that because you have the shepherd as the Father, all want is secured or sorted in Him.

1. The Shepherd reveals as the creator – Psalm 100 :3.; Gen.1:1
   1. God is the creator of the entire universe and has control over all that He created (II Kings 19:15; Isaiah 42:5).
   1. If it takes Him 6 days to complete the good work of creation (Gen.1:31), is He not sufficient to care for His creature?
   1. Psalm 104:24– How many are Your works, O LORD! In wisdom You have made them all; the earth is full of Your creatures.

1. The Shepherd reveals as the owner and controller of all resources- Psalm 24:1, I Cor.10:26; Psalm 50:10-12; Haggai 2:8-9; Colossians 1:16-17. 
   1. Psalm 50:10-12, “Every animal of the forest is mine, and the cattle on a thousand hills. I know every bird in the mountains, and the creatures of the field are mine. If I were hungry, I would not tell you, for the world is mine, and all that is in it.”
   1. There are no resources that God does not have or that are beyond His reach- Hag.2:8-9; Phil.4:19b—-God’s glorious riches

1. Every of the shepherds’ words stands- Isaiah 55:11; II Cor.1:20
   1. God’s word is the secret to our sufficiency. All the provisions of God are made available in His word- Psalm 34:10; James 1:5 e.t.c
   1. His word is for everyone who finds it- Mark 13:37

1. The sufficiency of God is all round and take care of all need- II Cor.9:8  ‘’And God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always having all sufficiency in all things, may abound to every good work’’

C.      The Guaranty of the Sufficiency of the Shepherd- Psalm 23:1b:

Note this:

• Sometimes we may not correctly define our need but His sufficient mercy prevail. Our wants are not our needs, and God has promised to supply our needs (Phil 4:19). Our need may be a new idea, inspiration, rest, money, trustworthy staff, good health, patience, faith and so on.
• They may be tangible or intangible.Col.1:16; 2 Corinthians 9:8(NLT) says, “And God will generously provide all you need. Then you will always have everything you need and plenty leftover to share with others.” This is a promise God has made and will fulfil.

Let’s delve into what guarantee our sufficiency:

1. Shepherd as the supplier- 

a.   Psalm 37:4, “Take delight in the Lord, and he will give you the desires of your heart. “

b.   Matthew 6:25-34, Jesus teaches about God’s provision, saying, “Your heavenly Father knows that you need them.”

c.   Philippians 4:19, “And my God will meet all your needs according to the riches of his glory in Christ Jesus.”

1. Shepherd as the sustainer –

a.   Psalm 54:4, “Behold, God is my helper; the Lord is the sustainer of my soul.”;

b.   Isaiah 46:4, “Even to your old age and gray hairs I am he, I am he who will sustain you.”

c.   Hebrews 1:3, “The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word.”

1. Shepherd as the support-

a.         Psalm 3:5, “I lie down and sleep; I wake again, because the Lord sustains me.”;

b.         Isaiah 41:10, “So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be frightened, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.”

1. Shepherd as the stronghold-

a.   Psalm 27:1, “The Lord is my light and my salvation— whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold of my life— of whom shall I be afraid?”

b.   Psalm 91:2, “I will say of the Lord, ‘He is my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.”

c.   Romans 8:31-39, “What, then, shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?”

• Shepherd as the security and the storekeeper-

a.   Psalm 121:3-4, “He will not let your foot slip— he who watches over you will not slumber; indeed, he who watches over Israel will neither slumber nor sleep.”;

b.   Malachi 3:10, “Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. Test me in this,’ says the Lord Almighty, ‘and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that there will not be room enough to store it.'”

c.   John 10:28-30, Jesus says, “I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one will snatch them out of my hand.”;

D.      Strategies to Embrace the Sufficiency of the Shepherd:

i.    Remain in the sheep pen. Abide in God’s presence- Psalm 90:1; 16:11; Exodus 33:13

ii.         Maintain relationships and cordiality- Stay connected. John 15:5-6

iii.        Allowing the shepherd to lead – Gen 26: Jer.6:16

iv.  Submit in totality to the care of the Shepherd. This is a call to surrenderness. Believing in His ways (Prov.3:5-6) and approaches (Isaiah 58:8-9; Luke 5).

Conclusion

The Shepherd’s ways are higher than our ways because His ways are always part of a bigger plan. We see only our small piece of the puzzle (I Cor. 13:9).

 When our desire is to live in step with His plan, we can have confidence that, even when bad things happen, God is still in control. (Eccl.3:11; Romans 8:28). He often takes what Satan meant for evil and turns it into good for the salvation of many (Genesis 50:20)

INTRODUCTION

• Journey is inevitable in life. Everyone is involved in one journey or the other.
• It may be of varying distances; short, intermediate or long ( Job 14:1; Gen.47:9-10)

• The purpose of every journey also differ by individuals.
• It may be smooth, rough or mixed feelings.

• One of the certainty is that we cannot run away from journey of life.

The common factors to any kind of journey are:

1. There exists the beginning and the exit point
2. End is expectedly determined from the begining or at start
3. Movement are always involved, it starts with a step and follows a direction
4. Its purpose driven and goal oriented
5. It has a pace or amplitude of movement – Isaiah 40:31; Heb.12:1c

A GLIMPSE INTO JOURNEY OF YEAR 2025

• Be it physical, social, mental or spiritual, we are all going to journey through it everyday.

• 2025 is a brand new journey with diverse opportunities for greatness, achievements,  and outstanding successes.- Psalm 68:19; Lamentation 3:21-24
• It is also full of challenges, difficulties, potential limitations and hindrances on the path of life.- Eph.5:15-16; Matt.6:34
• There are requirements to make the journey easy, possible and feasible
• The two essential keys needed in this journey are DIRECTION AND SUFFICIENCY.
• God has made the provisions of both for all His children this year 2025-  Psalm 95:7; 100:3

1. The Shepherd knows the way and He gives the needed directions to all the sheep of his pasture. Isaiah 40:11; John 14:6; Exodus 13 :21-22. He goes all the way and any length to care, guide and protect them (John 10:11-12). He abides with them to prevent them from straying- Ezekiel 34:11-12.

• The Shepherd is all sufficient God – (Psalm 23:1-3; II Cor.9:8; ; Gen.17:1) and the All-sufficient God is the Shepherd – Col 3:10

His sufficiency covers all things for us and all areas of life – Psalm 23:1; II Cor 3:8.

• All that is needed for the journey (  Phil.4: 11-13)  to get to glorious end is in the package the Shepherd has come to offer this year ( The names- El- Shaddai; Adonai; Jehovah Jireh;  Psalm and Hymns( YBH 84; 645;335, 603- EBH )

It’s not an easy road

We are traveling to heaven,

For many are the thorns on the way;

It’s not an easy road,

But the Savior is with us,

His presence gives us joy every day.

No, no, it’s not an easy road,

No, no, it’s not an easy road;

But Jesus walks beside me

And brightens the journey,

And lightens every heavy load.

HOW BEST TO JOURNEY WITH THE SHEPHERD

The sheep journeying with the Shepherd this year 2025 is expected to possess the following virtues:

1. It’s a journey of relationship and intimacy – John 10:14; Psalm 91:1-2; Psalm 63:1-2[ Psalm 42:1-2; John 15:5-6
2. Its a journey of trust and confidence in God and His power- Proverbs 3:5-6; Isaiah 26:3
3. It’s a journey of total dependency on God- John 15:5-6
4. It’s a journey of growing faith and keep believing- Romans 1:17; II Cor.5:7. No faith… Little faith… Great faith-Mark 4:40; Matt 8:26,8:10; 15:28
5. It’s a journey of obedience and submission- I Samuel 15:22; John 14:15; James 1:22

CONCLUSION

The journey through year 2025 is desirable and inevitable.  The joy is that we have the Shepherd set to lead us, will you allow Him to lead?

INTRODUCTION

Many people start the new year with enthusiasm, energy, and excitement. In high spirits, but they often lose steam along the way.

As we go along in the year, we often face challenges, setbacks, failures, and disappointments that can discourage us and make us want to give up.

But the path of the righteous is different. It is like the morning sun, shining ever brighter till the full light of day.

This means that, as we journey in year 2025, we should be getting brighter, and not dimmer. We should be growing stronger, not weaker.

“Path”, as mentioned in Proverbs 4.18, refers to the way or manner of life of the righteous.

▪︎ It symbolizes the journey or course of a person’s life, including their choices actions and decisions.

In biblical context, the “Path” can also refer to:

▪︎ Way of life: A person’s lifestyle, habits, and character (Proverbs 2:12-14).

▪︎ Moral direction: The path of righteousness, justice, and morality (Prov. 2:8-9; Ps. 23:3).

▪︎ Spiritual journey: A person’s relationship with God, including their faith, obedience, and trust (Ps. 119:35; Is. 40:31).

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RIGHTEOUS’ PATH.

Proverbs 4.18 speaks of and describes the path of the righteous as “shining light.”

This suggests that the path of the righteous is characterized by:

1.            Shining (increasing) Light.

▪︎ The path of the righteous is not static, but rather, it shines brighter and brighter over time.

▪︎ Their way shines to themselves in the joy and comfort of it.

▪︎ It shines before others in the glow and honour of it.

▪︎ It shines before men who see their good works (Matt. 5:16).

▪︎ It is as the morning light, which shines out of obscurity (Is. 58:8).

▪︎ It puts an end to the works of darkness.

2.            It is a Growing Light

▪︎ It shines more and more (progressive).

▪︎ Not like candle light, which burns dim and burns down, but like that of the rising sun, which goes forward shining, and mounts upward shining.

▪︎ It speaks of progressive growth. A gradual and continuous growth in righteousness, with each day bringing more light and understanding.

3.            The light will arrive, in the end, at the perfect day.

▪︎ It speaks of ultimate fulfilment.

▪︎ The phrase “till the full light of day” sugests that the path of the righteous leads to a ultimate fulfilment or completion, where the believer reaches the fullness of God’s plan and purpose for their life (Jer. 29:11).

The overall summary of Proverbs 4:18 presents a hopeful and encouraging picture of the path of the righteous, emphasizing the idea that, those who follow God’s way will experience increasing light, growth, and fulfilment in their lives.

FOUR KEYS TO START STRONG AND FINISH STRONG

Starting strong is very important but finishing strong is even more crucial.

1.            Focus on the Right Path

▪︎ The path of the righteous is not just any path. It is a path that is guided by God’s word and illuminated by His presence.

▪︎ To start and finish strong, we need to focus on the right path. We need to seek God’s guidance and direction in our lives (Ps. 119:105; Jos. 1:8).

2.            Cultivate a Strong Relationship with God.

▪︎ The path of the righteous is not just about following rules or regulations. It’s about cultivating (building) strong and deep intimacy with God. Knowing Him, loving Hirn, and trusting Him.

▪︎ When we have a strong relationship and deep intimacy with God, we would have the strength and courage to persevere, even in the toughest times. Tough time will surely come. Is. 43:2 says, “When (not if) you pass through deep waters, I will be with you, and through the rivers, they shall not overflow you. When (not if) you walk through the fire, you shall not be burned, neither shall the flame kindle upon you.”

Heb. 12:1-3 says, “Let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles. And let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us, fixing our eyes on Jesus, the author (pioneer) and finisher (perfecter) of our faith.”

3.            Persevere Through Challenges

▪︎ Starting strong is not enough. We need to persevere through challenges and difficulties.

▪︎ We need to be willing to take risks, face our fears, and push through obstacles.

▪︎ Perseverance helps us grow stronger, and we would become more like Christ. Gal. 6:9 says “Let us not be weary in doing good, for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.”

4.            Have a Renewed Mindset. Do Away With The Old, Embrace The New (Is. 43:18-19).

▪︎ God is able to usher us into a realm of newness as the year rolls on, but we must be ready to let go of the old.

▪︎ You must surrender your old way of thinking, from negativity and doubt to positivity and faith.

▪︎ Surrender your old traditions for His new culture to take over.

▪︎ Forget about the failures and disappointments of each passing day and look forward.

▪︎ Don’t dwell on the success and breakthrough of each passing day of the year but let it spur you for something greater.

In this year 2025, start strong, continue stronger, and finish strongest.

May the Lord help us so to do in Jesus’ name, Amen.

PRAYERS

1.            Heavenly Father, thank You once again for the gift of this new year 2025. Thank You for all that You have in store for me in this new year.

2.            Father, help me to leave past mistakes and failures behind and to start fresh, with a clean slate in Jesus’ name.

3.            Father, please help me to do away with the old things in my life that can prevent me from experiencing your newness in every area of my life, even as the year goes on in Jesus’ name.

4.            Heavenly Father, grant me wisdom and guidance as I start ‎‫this new year. Help me to make decisions that align with Your will and plans for my life this year(Prov. 3:5-6; 4:7).

5.            I receive divine strength and energy to tackle the challenges of this new year in Jesus’ name (Phil. 4:13).

6.            My Father, help me to stay focused and motivated to achieve my goals this year in Jesus’ name (Is. 40:31).

7.            As I go on in the journey of this year, I shall not grow weary nor fall by the way side in Jesus’ name.

8.            Dear Lord, help me to be faithful and consistent in my walk with You this year in Jesus’ name. I receive the grace and strength to stay on track and to finish the year strong in Jesus’ name (Ps. 119:33-34).

9.            Dear Lord, I receive rejuvenated health throughout this year in Jesus’ name.

10.          I receive fruitfulness and productivity in all my endeavours this year in Jesus’ name. I will not labour in vain this year in Jesus’ name.

11.          Help me Lord to make the most of every opportunity and resources that come my way this year in Jesus’ name.

12.          As this year goes on, things shall be getting better for me. I will have better opportunities, better performance, better results, and overall better life in Jesus’ name.

13.          Every negative attitude, habits, behaviour, or character that has been working against my progress in the past years, I renounce them this year in Jesus’ name.

14.          Father, help me to cultivate attitude of gratitude and thanksgiving throughout this year. Grant me the ability to see Your blessings and goodness in my life and to give you praise and thanks in Jesus’ name.

THE DEITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

With scriptural references, we have been able to establish that the Holy Spirit is a personal Being. From the doctrine of Trinity, we have also said that the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are one God. But how can we prove that the Holy Spirit is God?

Again, the scripture is the answer.

1.         ATTRIBUTES OF GOD IN THE HOLY SPIRIT

(i) God is eternal (Ps. 90:2; 1Tim. 1:17).

▪︎ Heb. 9:14 speaks of the Holy Sprint as also being eternal. Check also Jn. 16.7.

(ii) God is omnipresent. Present everywhere at the same time and in equal magnitude (Jer.23:23-24).

▪︎ David also said that the Spirit of God is everywhere (Ps. 139:1,7-8).

(iii) God is omniscient. i. e. all-knowing (Is.46:9-10; Acts 15:18).

▪︎ Apostle Paul also says “the things of God are known only by the Spirit” (1Cor. 2:11).

(iv) God is omnipotent i.e all-powerful (Gen. 17:1; Jer. 32:17,27).

▪︎ Angel Gabriel speaks of the Holy Spirit as the “power of the Highest.” (Lk. 1.35). The power of the Highest is the Highest Himself.

2.         WORKS OF GOD IN THE HOLY SPIRIT

(i) The Holy Spirit was active in creation. Look up Gen. 1:1-2, 26; Ps. 33:6. Compare Jn. 1:1-3.

(ii) God is the Source of life (Gen. 2:7).

▪︎ Jesus says “the Spirit makes one to be alive.” (Jn. 6:63).

▪︎ Apostle Paul also says “the Spirit gives life” (2Cor. 3:6), and that “the Spirit is life” (Rom. 8:10).

▪︎ The youg Elihu also attested to this, while addressing Job and his friends. Look up Job 33:4.

(iii) The Word of God (the Bible) was inspired by the Holy Spirit. Check 2Tim. 3:16; 1Pt. 1:21b. Also look up Ps. 2:1/Acts 4:24-25; Ps. 95:7-8/Heb. 3:7.

3.         SCRIPTURES RELATING GOD AND THE HOLY SPIRIT

There are some scriptures in the Old Testament that refer to God. The same scriptures are ascribed to the Holy Spirit in the New Testament.

(i) Is. 6:8-10 refer to God speaking.

▪︎ Acts 28:25-27 quotes the same verses but says the Holy Spirit said it.

(ii) In Jer. 31:31-33, God made a covenant.

▪︎ In Heb. 10: 15-17, it says the Holy Spirit made the covenant.

(iii) Ps. 95:7-11 speaks of hearing God’s voice.

▪︎ Heb. 3:7-11 refers to the Holy Spirit speaking there.

(iv) There are some scriptures that refer to the Holy Spirit as God. Look up Acts 5:3-4; 2Cor. 3:17.

Reflection: How do we as Christians deal with God and how does God deal with us as Christians? Check Jn. 14:13; Rom. 8:14, 16.

▪︎ Man consists of body, soul, and spirit. Before we encounter Christ, we’re on the fleshly level, ruled by our body. Our soul and spirit are in the second and third place respectively. When we are born again, our spirit is moved to the dominant position and the Holy Spirit takes control, helping us to conform to the image of Christ. Look up 2Cor. 3:18. See also Gal. 5:16. Study the whole of Romans chapter 8 for better understanding