Introduction/Preamble

Today we shall continue to look at platforms presented to us by God through which He can reach our lives as His children, demonstrating His sufficiency in all aspects of our lives. In John 15:5-6, God emphasised the need to remain connected to Him, so as to draw from all sufficient God.

Building and maintaining a personal altar is a germane pre-requisite for God to encounter His own people. It involves drawing closer to God in commitment, consistent sacrifice of spiritual value and vow – I Sam.1:21.

A.      Gaining Understanding About the Altar; From the Old Testament to the New Testament era:

Definition and Origin

An altar is a sacred structure or designated place used in worship, offering, and consecration.

In Hebrew, the word “altar” is often translated the term מִזְבֵּחַ (mizbeach), which implies the idea of “place of sacrifice.”

Old Testament Era:

Throughout the Old Testament, altars are frequently mentioned as focal points of communal worship, personal devotion, and divine-human interaction.

In the Old Testament, the altar as a physical structure were of different reason and purpose. There were several types of altars:

1.         Altar of Burnt Offering (Exodus 27:1-8): A bronze altar where animals were sacrificed to atone for sin.

2.         Altar of Incense (Exodus 30:1-10): A golden altar where incense was offered to symbolize prayer and worship.

3.         Altar of Sacrifice (Leviticus 1:1-17): An altar where various sacrifices were offered to atone for sin and express gratitude.

Key Features of Old Testament Altars:

1. Physical Structure: 2. Sacrifices: 3. Priestly Mediation:

Transition to New Testament Era:

With the coming of Jesus Christ, the concept of the altar underwent a significant transformation:

1.         Jesus as the Ultimate Sacrifice: Jesus became the ultimate sacrifice, offering Himself on the cross to atone for humanity’s sin (Hebrews 10:12-14).

2.         The Cross as the New Altar: The cross became the new altar, where Jesus offered Himself as a sacrifice (Hebrews 13:10-12).

3.         Spiritual Sacrifices: Believers are now called to offer spiritual sacrifices, including praise, thanksgiving, and good works (Hebrews 13:15-16).

Key Features of New Testament Altars:

1.         Spiritual Structure: The altar is now a spiritual structure, representing the believer’s heart and life.

2.         Spiritual Sacrifices: Believers offer spiritual sacrifices, including praise, thanksgiving, and good works. – (1 Peter 2:9-10).

3.         Direct Access to God: Believers have direct access to God through Jesus Christ, eliminating the need for priestly mediation (Hebrews 4:14-16).

B.        The Pattern of Building the Altar for God- Exodus 20:24

You are to make for Me an altar of earth

God is the focus. He requested altar to be made for Him

Building an altar of earth is a divine instruction that reflects the God desires in worship. Altars in ancient times were often constructed from natural materials, emphasizing that worship should not be about human craftsmanship but about obedience and reverence. This aligns with the patriarchal tradition, as seen with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who built simple altars to worship God (Genesis 12:7, 26:25, 35:7).

……and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and peace offerings:

Burnt offerings were entirely consumed by fire, symbolizing complete dedication to God (Leviticus 1). Peace offerings, on the other hand, were shared between the altar, the priests, and the offerer, symbolizing fellowship with God (Leviticus 3). These offerings foreshadow the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who offered Himself wholly to God and brought peace between God and humanity (Ephesians 2:14-16).

your sheep and goats and cattle:

These animals were common in the agrarian society of ancient Israel and were often used in sacrificial practices. The use of domesticated animals highlights the cost of worship and the principle of offering something valuable to God. This prefigures Christ, the Lamb of God, who was the ultimate sacrifice for sin (John 1:29).

In every place where I cause My name to be remembered:

This phrase indicates that God’s presence is not confined to a single location, unlike the pagan deities of the time. It anticipates the later establishment of the tabernacle and temple, where God’s name would dwell (Deuteronomy 12:5). Ultimately, it points to the New Covenant, where God’s presence is with believers everywhere through the Holy Spirit (John 4:21-24).

I will come to you and bless you

God’s promise to come and bless His people underscores His desire for a relationship with them.Heb.11:6. This blessing is contingent upon obedience and proper worship. The speaker of the command, emphasizing His desire for worship and relationship with His people.

C.        Implication/Life Application of Altar to the Children of God

1.         Simplicity and Humility in Worship: God desires simplicity and humility in worship, as reflected in the instruction to build an altar of earth. This emphasizes that worship should be about obedience and reverence, not human craftsmanship, you are to come as you are, in simplicity, openness, plain and humility of heart- I Peter 3:3-4

2.         Complete Dedication to God: The burnt offerings, which were entirely consumed by fire, symbolize complete dedication to God. You are to let go of everything brough to the altar

3.         Fellowship with God: The peace offerings, which were shared between the altar, the priests, and the offerer, symbolize fellowship with God. This is fulfilled in Christ, who brought peace between God and humanity.

4.         Cost of Worship: The use of domesticated animals in sacrificial practices highlights the cost of worship. This principle is fulfilled in Christ, the Lamb of God, who was the ultimate sacrifice for sin.

5.         God’s Presence Everywhere: The phrase “In every place where I cause My name to be remembered” indicates that God’s presence is not confined to a single location. This is fulfilled in the New Covenant, where God’s presence is with believers everywhere through the Holy Spirit.

6.         Obedience and Proper Worship: God’s promise to come and bless His people is contingent upon obedience and proper worship. This emphasizes the importance of living a life that honours God.

A.      Understanding the terms and Context of our theme:

In the context of our topic for the month, “Shepherd-Sheep Interface: The Platform for Divine Sufficiency,”

The term “INTERFACE” refers to the point of interaction or connection between Jesus Christ (the Shepherd) and His people (the sheep).

The term “PLATFORM” is an opportunity(ies), potential and means through which God accomplish His promises in the life of His children. The basis upon which God will do what He is set to do

‘’DIVINE SUFFICIENCY’’ refers to God’s continuous miraculous provision for all needs of His children- Psalm 23:1-2; II Cor 8:9

An interface refers to:

1.      A point of interaction: A boundary or a point where two or more entities, or processes interact or communicate with each other.

In this sense, the meeting point of old life with the new life.

When the barrier was removed to allow for the sheep to begin a relationship with Christ, the shepherd. Isaiah 59:2; Exodus 26:33; Eph.2:11-13; Matthew 27:51:

The question you are to answer from this definition is ‘’do you have a point of interaction with Jesus?’’ when did your relationship with Him commenced? – Galatians 1:15-17; Acts 26:12-18

2.      A point of connection or link: A means of connecting or linking two or more systems, entities, or processes, enabling them to exchange information, resources, or services. The connection the sheep has with the shepherd allows for exchange of information, enhances communication and make understanding possible and sustained. The connection of a branch (i.e. sheep) to the Vine (the shepherd) make flow from Shepherd to the sheep sustainable and continuous. John15:4

B.      Implications of Shepherd-Sheep Interface:

In a panoramic view, it implies the relationship the believers have with Jesus Christ the importance for our lives as His children:

1.         It speak about life of dependency with the shepherd- John 15:4-5, as the branch is inseparable from the root/stem, so the sheep must remain dependent of God for everything- Psalm 23;1-2; Be It nurturing, nourishment, guidance, instruction connotes

2.         It connotes life of continuous fellowship with the father-coming to Christ is good but maintaining a consistent and sustained regular fellowship with Jesus is the ultimate- I John 1:3; Psalm 139:7-10; John 10:30.

3.         It teaches us about need for all-time intimacy with Christ- the ultimate level of interface for the sheep-shepherd relationship is found in deep intimacy. The shepherd and the sheep are closely knitted as one. They become inseparable, move together at the impulse of the shepherd and everything in the shepherd is reflected in the sheep- John 10:27-28

John 10:27-28: “My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me. And I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand.”

C.      Absent Shepherd-sheep Interface- John 15:5

Any sheep that has no point of interaction or connection with the Shepherd shall live independent of the shepherd and the outcome is a dangerous one. 

1.         Lost and Loneliness: Without the Shepherd’s guidance, the sheep may become lost and disconnected from the flock, making it vulnerable to spiritual predators- Matthew 9:36:1 Peter 2:25

2.         Deception and false teachings: Without the Shepherd’s voice, the sheep may be deceived by false teachings and misleading philosophies. This is rampant and prevalent today leading many away from the scriptural provisions of God- – Matthew 24:24; 2 Timothy 4:3-4; Col.3:7-8 

3.         Spiritual stagnation: Without the Shepherd’s nourishment, the sheep may stagnate spiritually, failing to grow or mature in its faith. All living can only grow in Christ when they are properly fed appropriate meal for age- Hebrews 5:12-14; Ephesians 4:13-14; 2 Peter 3:18

ConclusionOnly the connectivity of the sheep to shepherd that guarantees continuous flow. Remain in Him.

SHEEP WITHOUT A SHEPHERD. WHO ARE THEY?

1.         They are the spiritually lost, without direction or guidance (Matt. 9:36).

2.         They are the ones without God’s guidance. Someone who has wandered away from God’s guidance and is in need of restoration (Ps. 119:176).

3.         They are the ones who are ignorant of God’s ways and have turned to their own selfish desires (Isaiah 53:6).

4.         They are the afflicted, oppressed, and in need of rescue (Ezk. 34:4)

5.         They are the ones separated from God due to sin and are in need of reconciliation.

THE PLIGHT OF THE SHEEP WITHOUT A SHEPHERD

In Matthew 9:36, Jesus used the imagery of sheep without a shepherd to describe the plight of the multitudes of people He saw, in their helpless situation, which moves Him to have compassion for them.

Sheep without a Shepherd are vulnerable to predators, prone to wandering off, and unable to find their way back. They are in a state of distress and disorientation.

IMPLICATIONS OF OF BEING SHEEP WITHOUT A SHEPHERD (Matthew 9:36)

Being sheep without a shepherd has serious implications, such as:

1.         Vulnerability to Predators (1 Peter 5:8)

Without a shepherd, sheep are vulnerable to predators such as wolves, bears, and lions.

▪︎ Similarly, without Jesus as our Shepherd, we are vulnerable to the attacks of the enemy, Satan (1 Peter 5:8). Satan seeks to devour us, but Jesus, our Shepherd, protects us from harm.

2.         Wandering and Confusion (Isaiah 53:6)

Sheep without a shepherd often wander aimlessly, unsure of where to go or what to do.

▪︎ Similarly, without Jesus as our Shepherd, we can wander through life without direction or purpose (Isaiah 53:6). We may feel lost, confused, and uncertain about our future.

3.         Lack of Provision and Care (Psalm 23:1-3)

A shepherd provides for the needs of his sheep, ensuring they have food, water, and shelter. Without a shepherd, sheep may go hungry, thirsty, and homeless.

▪︎ Similarly, without Jesus as our Shepherd, we may feel unprovided for, uncared for, and unloved (Psalm 23:1-3). But Jesus, our Shepherd, promises to provide for our needs and care for us.

4.         Exposure to Danger (Ezekiel 34:5-6)

Sheep without a shepherd are exposed to danger, such as harsh weather conditions, steep cliffs, and raging rivers.

▪︎ Similarly, without Jesus as our Shepherd, we are exposed to the dangers of sin, temptation, and spiritual attack (Ezekiel 34:5-6). But Jesus, our Shepherd, protects us from harm and keeps us safe.

5.         Spiritual Death (John 10:10)

Finally, sheep without a shepherd are at risk of spiritual death. Without Jesus as our Shepherd, we are separated from God and face eternal condemnation (John 10:10). But Jesus, our Shepherd, came to give us life, and life abundantly.

REMEDIES FOR SHEEP WITHOUT A SHEPHERD.

1.         Repentance and Returning to God (Hosea 14:1-2)

The first step is to repent and return to God.

▪︎ We must acknowledge our sin, turn away from it, and seek God’s forgiveness.

2.         Seeking God’s Guidance (Psalm 23:3-4)

▪︎ We must seek God’s guidance and trust in His care. We can do this by reading His Word, praying, and seeking counsel from spiritual leaders.

3.         Following Jesus, the Good Shepherd (John 10:27-28).

▪︎ We must follow Jesus, the Good Shepherd, who laid down His life for us.

▪︎ We can do this by obeying His commands, trusting in His care, and following His example.

4.         Abiding in God’s Presence (Psalm 91:1-2)

▪︎ We must abide in God’s presence, where we can find rest, safety, and guidance. ▪︎We can do this by spending time in prayer, worship, and meditation on God’s Word.

5.         Joining a Community of Believers (Hebrews 10:24-25).

▪︎ We must join a community of believers, where we can find support, encouragement, and guidance.

▪︎ We can do this by attending church, participating in small groups, and serving others.

6.         Trusting in God’s Sovereignty (Romans 8:28)

Finally, we must trust in God’s sovereignty, knowing that He is in control of all things.

▪︎ We can do this by surrendering our worries, fears, and doubts to Him, and trusting in His goodness and care.

And you will seek me, and find me, when you search for me with all your heart. – Jeremiah 29:13

Introduction:

From our theme for the month, we have established that possessing God is a personal effort. David called God “My Shepherd” as an outcome of His experience of God, which makes him draw a conclusion and share his experience of God with us.

Today, God is teaching us also how to have experiential knowledge of Him in our daily work with Him so as to encounter Christ and share the reward that comes with it.

Requirements for Pursuing or Seeking God- Jeremiah 29:13:

God was speaking to the household of Israel in captivity, yet He was addressing them individually. It was “You” and not “They or Them”

This implies that even in congregation, He still addresses us in personal and unique ways just for the individuals to respond appropriately. Some of these prerequisites are as follows:

1.            It is a personal call: The responsibility to pursue God must come out of the willful determination and commitment to do so.

2.            It must be genuine: Only the genuine search of God will produce encounters. God does not honour insincere pursuit – Psalm 78:36-37; Matt.15:8. But they deceived Him with their mouths and lied to Him with their tongues. Their hearts were disloyal to Him, and they were unfaithful to His covenant

3.            It originates from the heart: Flesh cannot seek Him. Your heart is the centre of true pursuit. If it’s not in your heart, it cannot be in your hands.

4.            It calls for the entirety of the seeker – Deut. 4:29-31; Psalm 119:2: This is in line with the concept of loving God “with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind” as stated in the Bible, particularly in Matthew 22:37; Deut. 6:5.

Consider all these requirements in the following seekers of God – Psalm 34:

DAVID

– Psalm 63:8 – “My soul follows close behind You; Your right hand upholds me.” David’s commitment to pursue God is evident in his desire to follow closely behind Him

PAUL

– Philippians 3:12-14 Paul writes, “Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already arrived at my goal, but I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me.” Paul’s commitment to pursue God is evident in his determination to press on toward his goal.

JACOB

Jacob’s Encounter at Peniel (Genesis 32:22-33).

Jacob’s determination to pursue God is evident in his refusal to let go of the angel until he received a blessing (Genesis 32:26).

– This encounter marked a turning point in Jacob’s life, as he was renamed Israel and began to walk in a new identity (Genesis 32:28).

MOSES

Moses’ Encounter with God (Exodus 3:1-4:17)

– Moses’ pursuit of God is evident in his willingness to turn aside and investigate the burning bush (Exodus 3:3).

God’s response to Moses’ curiosity was to reveal Himself and commission Moses to lead the Israelites out of slavery (Exodus 3:10).

What about men like Timothy, Ruth, Job, Daniel, they all pursue God until God possess them

IMPLICATIONS OF PURSUING GOD

Let this get this into our being. Whoever seeks Him shall find Him (Seeker find Him)

In Jer. 29:13,  Here is a truth for all men to know, understand, and experience. God can be found, can be known. He hears prayer and answers those who seek with the whole heart (Deut 4:29; Hos 10:12; Matt 7:7-8; Luke 11:5-10; 18:1).

Pursuing or Seeking God does not mean to travel to some holy place or other. God is everywhere, and seeking Him means to turn from our sins to Him and pray for His mercy and forgiveness and guidance.

God is Spirit (John 4:24), to pursue Him must be done in Spirit and in absolute truth

Pursuing God is a call to know God deeply-Phil 3:10, forsaking every other thing (Phil.3:8-9).

It is a pursuit of intimacy with God leading to Christ manifesting in you

Outcome of Pursuing God- Heb.11:6

God unfold to them what must be done to experience the best of God and what He has in store for them (Jeremiah 29:11-14).

Up to date,  when God invites us as His children to pursue or seek Him, it is for a pleasant, sweet, and higher purpose, namely:

* Matt 11:28- Pursuing God brings about divine rest

* Matt. 6:33 Seeking God brings about all round provision and satisfaction

* Isaiah 55:1- God quenches the thirst of every seeker

* Matt. 7:7-8,11- The pursuit of God brings about different dimensions of divine response and good gifts from God

* Isaiah 55:3; Psalm 23:6. Life and Sure mercy are the lots of those who seek God- Isaiah 55:3 Incline your ear, and come to Me. Hear, and your soul shall live; And I will make an everlasting covenant with you— The sure mercies of David.

* II Cor.3:18- Glorious transformation shall be the experience of anyone who desires God

CONCLUSION

This verse emphasizes the importance of seeking God with a wholehearted commitment. When you pursue God with all your heart, you can expect to:

– Find Him (Jeremiah 29:13)

– Experience His presence and guidance (Psalm 119:10)

– Receive His blessings and favour (Psalm 84:11)

As you pursue God, remember that:

– He is a Rewarder of those who diligently seek Him (Hebrews 11:6)

– He is near to those who call upon Him (Psalm 145:18)

– He delights in those who seek Him with a pure heart (Proverbs 11:20)

PRAYER

May your pursuit of God be filled with passion, purpose, and a deepening relationship with Him!

THE SHEPHERD AND THE SHEEP OF THE FLOCK

Today, we shall be looking into what Jesus did to make us sheep of His flock. And having become sheep of His flock, what do we stand to enjoy in our journey with the shepherd

1. Divine Love and Sacrifice of the Shepherd-John 10:11; Romans 5:8; John 3:16; I John 3:16: Jesus Christ is the good Shepherd who laid down His life for the sheep, demonstrating God’s love for humanity. Divine love is exemplified in the death and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ, who is referred to as both the “good Shepherd” and the “great Shepherd.” In John 10:11, Jesus states, “I am the good Shepherd; the good Shepherd giveth His life for the sheep.” His sacrificial death is the ultimate expression of God’s love, as seen in Romans 5:8, which tells us that Christ died for us while we were yet sinners. This love brought us in from nowhere into the fold-Eph.2:11-13
2. Divine Power in Resurrection- Hebrews 13:20; Ephesians 1:18-20: Jesus is also the great Shepherd who was raised from the dead, showcasing God’s power. In addition to His love, there is divine power at work on our behalf, as highlighted in Ephesians 1:19, which speaks of the “surpassing greatness of His power” in raising Christ from the dead. Thus, we see that the good Shepherd died to save us, while the great Shepherd lives to care for us. This interplay of love and power assures us that no sheep of His can ever perish, for they are eternally secured in His hands.
3. Shepherd offers sustained Protection and Direction: The Shepherd provides both protection and direction to His flock amidst dangers and evils in the world. In our present context, where evils and perils abound in Christendom, it is vital to recognize the protection and direction provided by the Shepherd. It is indeed true that the one who abides in Christ can confidently proclaim, “I will fear no evil.”  for thou art with me.” This assurance arises not from indifference to the dangers that surround us, but from the understanding that we are following the Shepherd in the safety of His flock.
4. The Shepherd keep the Flock Together in purpose- I Peter 2:25; Heb.10:24-25 The concept of the flock also emphasizes the importance of community and belonging within the body of Christ ( Acts 2:46-47). Believers are not isolated individuals but are part of a larger community, united under the leadership of the Good Shepherd. In I Peter 2:25, believers are reminded, “For you were like sheep going astray, but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls” . This return to the Shepherd signifies a restoration to the community of faith, where believers find support, encouragement, and accountability. Discussion: Read Exodus 18:8-16 and discuss the importance of being together as community of believers (The Flock).
5. Awareness about Danger from False Leaders– John 10:10 There are dangers from wolves, thieves, and hirelings who seek to scatter and exploit the flock. Acts 20:29 – “For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock.” – “The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy.” But the Shepherd is available to preserve us from all dangers. The good Shepherd cares deeply for His sheep, while hirelings do not and will abandon the flock in times of danger. John 10:13 – “The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.” The dangers posed by such individuals are significant; they prey on the weak and scattered sheep, seeking to lure them away from the safety of the fold and into isolation. The Shepherd’s purpose is to care for and gather the sheep, whereas the wolf aims to create discord and division.

This distinction is clear and can be recognized even by the least discerning among the flock. Similarly, thieves are also referenced, serving as a reminder that there are those who come not to nurture but to exploit the flock for their selfish gain

• Spiritual Abundance: The Shepherd leads His flock to nourishing pastures for spiritual growth and sustenance. Psalm 23:2 – “He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: He leadeth me beside the still waters.” The Lord, as our Shepherd, leads us into fields of Divine abundance, spiritually and in physical sense- (Col. 2:7-8) and it is essential to guard against any influence that would divert the sheep from following Him and from gathering together in unity around Him. This powerful image depicts not only a place of physical rest but also a symbol of God’s abundant blessings and care for His people. Just as a shepherd leads his flock to nourishing fields, God leads us to places of refreshment and sustenance. – Ezekiel 34:14

From all of this, we learn the paramount importance of trusting in the one Shepherd of the one flock. In Him, we find both protection and direction. He not only preserves us through the trials we face but also leads us to refreshing streams and nourishing pastures, where we can grow together in our most holy faith. In this sacred space, we can experience the joy of abiding in His constant and unchanging love.

In understanding our relationship with Christ as our Shepherd, we can find peace amidst the storms of life and assurance in the promise that we are never alone, for we are part of a cherished flock, lovingly guided by the hands of our Savior.

Introduction:
As believers, we are called to serve the Kingdom of God with unwavering dedication and enthusiasm.

Our background scripture, John 9:4, sets the tone for this : “We must work the works of Him who sent Me as long as it is day; night is coming when no one can work.”

This verse emphasizes the importance of working diligently for the Kingdom while we still can.

The Priority of The Kingdom:

Nothing is paramount to our Lord and Saviour as the matter of the Kingdom of God

He came to this world to save men as well as served humanity.

We are called His workmanship, so we can do likewise For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them -Ephesians 2:10: .

He expressed clearly His priority in John 4:34 when He declared “My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to finish his work”

The kingdom of God and His service is germane to Jesus’s heart. He commands us His disciples to seek God’s Kingdom and His righteousness( Matt.6:33).

David similarly expressed a desire about love for Gods kingdom, when he said in Psalm 40:8, “To do your will, O my God, is my delight, and your law is deep within me”
Also, in Matthew 6:10, in the model prayer, we are to seek His kingdom. “Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven”

Matter of the Kingdom is what guarantees a reward and welcoming in heaven. Even Jesus said “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven”-Matthew 7:21

The Commitment into Kingdom Service and Its Implication:

Jesus demonstrated to His disciples what we must embrace to serve God with total dedication.

1. Acknowledging God: the work of God must be the focus of kingdom service. Not just any service but that which pleases God ( Romans 12:2b). Jesus is at the centre of God’s acceptable services. He is the owner of His work and dictates the pace at His term.
2. Sense of Promptness and Urgency: Promptness in service is another virtue that speaks commitment to God’s kingdom. Jesus said, “While it’s day, I nust do the work of Him who sent me.’ Promptness is a sign of commitment. Do it now that which has been committed to your hands ( Eccl. 9:10), . Do not procrastinate. It i’s anti–kingdom ‘service. Let’s do it while it’s the day when strength is maximum. Remember, there is a season for everything . But season doesn’t last forever. We are to make the most of every opportunity because the days are evil. This sense of urgency should motivate us to serve the Kingdom with diligence and enthusiasm.
3. Right timing: Do what you need to do at the right time. The day is for work, night for rest. Right timing guarantees effective kingdom service ( Esther 4:14-16).

Kingdom Service Opportunities:
We are gifted by God to serve in different.
Let no one say there is nothing I can do.
Ask God today
Take a step today

Conclusion:
In brevity, “Untiring Kingdom Service” grounded in the teachings of John 9:4 serves as a guiding principle for individuals to engage in meaningful, impactful, and continuous service to others, reflecting the values of love, compassion, and selflessness inherent in the Kingdom of God.

INTRODUCTION

Although the programme today is organised and powered by the Men’s department of the NBC, this study is for everyone: Men, Women, Youth, Adult. It is for all Christian believers, because the place of the Holy Spirit in the life of a Christian cannot be overemphasized (Rom. 8:14).

WHO IS THE HOLY SPIRIT?

▪︎ The trinitarian Christians (those who accept and believe in the doctrine of Trinity) believe the Holy Spirit to be “The third Person of the Trinity,” a triune God manifested as “God the Father,” “God the Son,” and “God the Holy Spirit,”  each being God.

▪︎ The Holy Spirit is a distinct divine Person equal in substance to the Father and the Son, and not Subordinate to them.

(We can use the analogy of Water existing as Solid, Liquid, and Gas to explain the doctrine of Trinity.

▪︎ Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit are one. All share the same characteristics:

> Omnipotent (All-powerful)- Gen. 17:1; Jer. 32:17; Lk. 1:35

> Omnipresent (At all places at the same time and in equal magnitude)- Jer. 23:23-24; Ps.139:7-8

> Omniscient (All-Knowing)- Is. 46:9-10; 1 Cor. 2:10-11.

> Eternal (Ps. 90: 2; 1Tim. 1:17; Jn. 14:16.

•  The Holy Spirit is another Helper/Comforter (Jn. 14:16)

The word “another” as used here means “another of the same kind, that is, a Helper or Comforter of the same kind as Christ Himself.

This further establishes the fact that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are one God (Jn. 1:1-3; Gen. 1:1).

INDWELLING VS INFILLING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

The concepts of “Indwelling” and “Infilling” of the Holy Spirit are often confused or used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings in Christian theology.

INDWELLING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

The indwelling (in-dwelling) of the Holy Spirit refers to the permanent presence of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer.

This occurs at the moment of salvation, when the Holy Spirit takes up residence in the believer’s heart (Rom. 8:9-11; 1Cor. 3:16; 6:19.

The Indwelling of the Holy Spirit:

▪︎ Seals the believer, marking him as belonging to God (Eph. 1:13; 4:30).

▪︎ Provides assurance of the believer’s salvation and relationship with God (Rom.8:16-17).

▪︎ Empowers for holiness (enables the believer to live a holy life, conforming to the image of Christ)- Rom. 8:29; 2Cor. 3:18.

God, by the Holy Spirit, had given each believer one or more gifts to be used in the work of the kingdom, and to be what God wants, designed and destined us to be. It is up to us to discover our gifts and use them in the wok of service, to the building up of the body of Christ (Jn. 14:26), and thereby fulfil our God’s ordained destiny.

To do this, every believer needs the “infilling of the Holy Spirit.”

INFILLING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

The infilling of the Holy Spirit refers to a subsequent experience, after salvation, of empowerment and equipping for ministry.

▪︎ It is also known as the “Baptism of the Holy Spirit.”

▪︎ This experience is often accompanied and evidenced by speaking in tongues (Acts 2:4; 10:45), boldness (Acts 4:30), Spontaneous praise (Acts 10:45-46), Prophecy (Acts 19:6).

The Infilling of The Holy Spirit:

▪︎ Empowers and equips believers for effective ministry, evangelism, and service (Acts 1:8).

▪︎ Results in the manifestation of spiritual gifts, such as healing, Prophecy, or tongues (1Cor. 12:4-11).

▪︎ Increases boldness and faith, enabling believers to witness and serve with greater effectiveness (Acts 4:29-31).

▪︎ It is the promise of both God the Father (Joel 2: 28-29) and God the Son (Acts 1:8).

▪︎ It is both instantaneous (Acts 2:1-4)and progressive (Eph. 5:18).

Examples of People that were “infilled” or “baptised” with the Holy Spirit in the bible:

▪︎ New Christians in Samaria (Acts 8:14-17).

▪︎ Saul of Tarsus (Apostle Paul)- Acts 9:17-18.

▪︎ Cornelius and his household (Acts 10:44-47)

▪︎ Disciples at Ephesus (Acts 19:1-6)

How To Receive The Baptism of The Holy Spirit

▪︎ Repentance (Acts 2:37-38).

▪︎ Desire (Matt. 7:7)

▪︎ Activate your faith (Heb. 11:1,6

▪︎ Laying of hands (Acts 3: 14-17)

CONCLUSION

▪︎ All believers have experienced the indwelling of the Holy Spirit but not all believers have experienced the infilling of the Holy Spirit.

▪︎ A believer who has not received the baptism/Infilling of the Holy Spirit is still a Christian but a powerless one. Such a Christian cannot function effectively in the gifts that he carries.

Preamble:

It’s a new month, the 2nd in the series of 12

God has been so good to us as the Shepherd who cares for us all day long

But beyond corporate care and congregational blessings,  God is dealing with us in individuals and as a single soul.  He wants to draw you near and specifically bless you.

Aim of the Theme:

Learning to possess God as your own God, allowing the shepherd to lead you so as to enjoy the sufficient God

POSSESSING GOD- My God, My Shepherd:

Our theme for the month speaks of personal declaration.

What could you do to declare God Almighty our Father as My God, My Shepherd, My Sufficiency?

“Possessing God” is a beautiful expression that reflects the idea of having a deep, personal relationship with God. It’s about experiencing God’s presence, power, and love in our lives.

Possessing God is simply put as making God your very own.

David declared God as his portion in Psalm 16:5-6 & 73.

The same concept was emphasised in Psalm 23:1. David declared whom he knew God to be – “My Shepherd”

Psalm 16:5-6 GNT

[5] You, Lord, are all I have, and you give me all I need; my future is in your hands. [6] How wonderful are your gifts to me? How good they are!

In Psalm 16:5-6 and Psalm 73:26, David declares, “The Lord is my portion” or “God is my portion.” This statement reflects David’s deep trust and dependence on God

Note that whatever you possess is your portion.

A person’s “portion” in the scripture referred to as their inheritance, share, or allocation. It represented what belonged to them.

A.            Implications of David Declaring God as his Portion:

When David declares God as his portion, he means that:

1.            God is His Inheritance: David recognizes that God is his ultimate inheritance, more valuable than any other earthly possession. He is satisfied with having God as his own lot and portions

2.            God is his Source of Sustenance:  David trusts that God will provide for his needs, just as a portion of food sustains the body.  God was his portion forever — that is sustenance come what may. 

The table was set before Him. Table of provision and opportunity.  Platform of divine lifting for you as His children

3.            God is His Security: David finds security and comfort in knowing that God is his portion, his rock, and his refuge.

B. Implication of Making God your own portion:

1.            Trust in God’s Sovereignty: David’s declaration encourages you to learn to trust in God’s sovereignty and provision, even when faced with uncertainty or adversity. Even before your enemy, adverse situation or or unfavourable season. God us there for you as “My shepherd”

2.            Find Contentment in God:  David’s statement reminds us that true contentment and satisfaction come from knowing God as our portion, rather than relying on earthly possessions or circumstances. All trust in earthly sources will crumble and crush one day, but contentment in the shepherd is a great gain- Phil.4:11-12; Heb 13:5

Contentment in God is the acceptance of what God provides, knowing that God is good and wants to give good gifts.

3.            Cultivate a Deep Relationship with God: David’s declaration inspires us to cultivate a deep, personal relationship with God, recognizing Him as our ultimate source of joy, peace, and fulfillment in life.

Cultivate a deep, personal relationship with God through prayer, worship, and meditation on His Word.

4.            Abide in God’s Presence: Rest in God’s presence, knowing that He is always with us.-Heb.13:5, Psalm 16:11

5.            Live a Life of Obedience: Seek to live according to God’s will, trusting that His plans are for our good- Matt.6:33; Romans 12:1-2.

Conclusion:

Possessing God gives us access to our inheritance, share and portion in God.

Then we have our cup runs over in Sufficiency and surplus.

1. The Shepherd as a Metaphor

The image of God as the Shepherd is one of the most powerful and enduring metaphors in the scripture. God is reveal in many colours to His sheep. He is all in all for all His sheep.  This portrayal encapsulates the ideas of guidance, protection, provision, intimate care and nurturing of the sheep that a shepherd provides for their flock. A shepherd’s responsibilities are manifold, involving the guiding, feeding, protecting, . This role requires vigilance, strength, compassion, and unwavering dedication. All these characters are present in our God, the good shepherd and His package is full and total care

B.   Exploring The Shepherd’s Care

Guidance and Direction- Ps.78:52; 80:1; Isaiah 40:11; – Isaiah 42:16; ps.73:12

One of the primary roles of a shepherd is to lead the flock. In the same way, God as the Shepherd offers guidance to His followers, directing them through the complexities of life – (EBH-57 & 58). This guidance is not coercive but gentle and wise, respecting the free will of everyone. The Psalmist captures this beautifully in Psalm 23: “He leads me beside quiet waters, He restores my soul. He guides me in paths of righteousness for His name’s sake.” He leads only in the paths of righteousness, never in crooked ways, never in the broad way of deception, ungodliness, and sin (Isiah 35:8). If you have gone in a bad way, a way that involved you in lies, or breaking the law, or in unjust behaviour, do not boast that the good Shepherd has led you there (Galatians 5:16)

DISCUSSION: 1. Cite examples of biblical characters that enjoy God, the Shepherd’s direction and guidance. 2. What are the benefits of divine guidance and direction?

Provision and Sustenance- Psalm 34:9-10; 46:4

A shepherd ensures that the flock has adequate food and water. Similarly, God as the Shepherd provides for the needs of His people, both physical and spiritual. This provision is not just about meeting immediate needs but also about ensuring long-term well-being. Jesus, in the Gospel of John, refers to Himself as the Good Shepherd (John 10:11)  who lays down His life for the sheep, underscoring the ultimate provision of His own life as sustenance for humanity.

REFLECTION AND DISCUSSION: CITE EXAMPLES OF GOD’S MIRACULOUS PROVISION AND SUSTAINANCE IN THE BIBLE. HOW CAN THESE BE OF HELP TO US HIS CHILDREN?

Protection, Preservation and Safety- Luke 12:4-7; John 14:1; Rom 8:15; 2 Tim 1:7

The shepherd’s rod and staff are symbols of protection and comfort. In the face of danger, the shepherd stands between the flock and any threats, ready to defend and protect. This image is echoed in the Psalms: “Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.” The integrity of God as the Shepherd is evident in His unwavering protection of His people, assuring them of safety amidst life’s perils.

The staff was a long stick or pole bent and curved at the end. The shepherd used it both to draw sheep near and to guide them. The staff could be placed along the side of the sheep and pressure exerted to indicate the direction they should go.

The rod was a shorter stick often with a carved knob at the end. It could be used for three different purposes. It was a defensive weapon which could be used against animals dangerous to the sheep. It was a tool to discipline the sheep. And it was used to examine the condition of the sheep by

Care, Compassion and Comfort-  Psalm 23:5-6

A good shepherd knows each sheep by name and understands their individual needs. This intimate knowledge and care reflect God’s relationship with His people. The prophet Isaiah speaks of God gathering the lambs in His arms and carrying them close to His heart, signifying His tender compassion and personal care.

Refreshing & Restoration- Psalm 19:7; 51:10, 12; 119:176; Job 33:30; Acts 3:19; Luke 22:31-32

As the sheep, there are times of weariness and trial, and may be sometimes cast down and tempted to faint. At such times the Shepherd draws near to restore and refresh the soul. All manners of restoration and refreshing are available for sheep of His pasture.

• Conclusion/ Summary

All these things Christ the good Shepherd does for us His children (sheep). With His rod and staff (the Word of God and His Spirit and any other means He uses in our lives) He exercises authority over us (Matt 28:18), draws us near to Himself in fellowship (1 John 1:3), guides us (John 10:4), defends us against all enemies (Ps 5:12; 32:7; John 10:28), examines us to see if we are in a healthy spiritual condition (Ps 7:9; 1 Chron 28:9; Jer 20:12; Rev 2:23), and disciplines us that we might enter this condition (Heb. 12:5-11). Can there be any greater and comprehensive care than this to poor, weak, vulnerable and foolish sheep?

Psalm 23:6- “Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.”

PREAMBLE

Since the year started, we have looked at the shepherd’s staff, the journey with the shepherd and the sufficiency of the shepherd. All is pointing to what our God, the El-Shaddai can and would do, especially we His children, the sheep of His pasture (Psalm 100:3).

Today, we are looking at how committed is our God to offer us the best and comprehensive care (Psalm 23:1-6). ‘’The one would offer to cloth another must be seeing full of abundant cloth’’

The integrity of God is a call into understanding of men; to be rest assure you are secure in His hand.   Hebrews 10:23 says, “Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful”

A.      UNDERSTANDING INTEGRITY

The word integrity is defined as the quality of being honest, transparent, and morally upright. It involves consistently adhering to a set of principles and values, even when faced with challenges or difficult decisions

The integer vs Integrity:

The word “integer” and “integrity” do share a common root. Both words come from the Latin word “integer,” which means “whole” or “complete.”

In mathematics, an integer refers to a whole number, without fractions or decimals.

In the context of integrity, the idea is that a person with integrity is whole, complete, and undivided in their values, principles, and actions. They are not fragmented or compromised, but rather, they consistently act with honesty, morality, and transparency.

God is Integrity Personified:

The scripture testifies in several ways that he does not change (Heb.13:8; Malachi 3:6; He is ever true (Psalm 33:4; 2 Timothy 2:13; James 1:17); He does not lie (Numbers 23:19; Heb.6:18); He sees to the fulfilment of His words and promises (Joshua 21:45; Jeremiah 1:12).

B.      THE SHEPHERD WITH INTEGRITY

• Psalm 23:6 beautifully illustrates the unwavering integrity of the Lord as the Shepherd. Verse 6 encapsulates a promise that emanates from the very nature of God.
• ‘’Surely’’ speaks of assurance, unchanging nature of God, the certainty of His promise and the permanency and enduring nature of the promise
• The Hebrew word for “goodness” suggests not just moral goodness but also prosperity and joy. “Mercy” denotes steadfast love, often used to describe God’s covenant loyalty. The phrase “shall follow me” uses the Hebrew word (radaph), which suggests active pursuit, implying that God’s goodness and mercy actively pursue the believer. – Psalm 78:51-54
• The integrity of the Shepherd is seen in His commitment to continually pursue us with goodness and mercy. It speaks to a Shepherd who is not passive but relentlessly ensures that His sheep experience His benevolence and steadfast love. – Mark 6:34
• This pursuit is not temporary but lasts “all the days of my life,” indicating a lifelong commitment. Additionally, the promise of dwelling in the house of the Lord forever underscores the eternal nature of the Shepherd’s care and faithfulness- Isaiah 63:11-14

C.        THE SURE WORD OF GOD (THE INTEGRITY OF GOD’S WORD)- II PETER 1:19-21

2 Peter 1:19-20 (NIV)- “We also have the prophetic message as something completely reliable, and you will do well to pay attention to it… Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things.”

• The scripture II Peter 1 :19-20 suggests that every act of God is inextricably linked to His spoken word, promising a steadfastness that is unwavering and true
• “The Testimony of the Lord is Sure” says the word of God- Psalm 19:7;
• God does nothing outside His word.
• The word of God is the instrument of divine promises and performance (Heb.4:12; Gen.1:3; Ezekiel 37:4,6,9,11
• God’s word is covenant-borne-
• The integrity of the Shepherd is reflected in the veracity and dependability of His word. Just as the Shepherd pursues His sheep with goodness and mercy, He also ensures that His messages and prophecies are trustworthy and fulfilled
• The prophetic word acts as a light shining in a dark place, guiding believers until the ultimate revelation of Christ, the morning star, who rises in their hearts.
• Every child of God must respond to God’s word by believing it, go over it again and again until conviction takes place in your heart. ‘’which you do well to heed as a light that shines in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts’’
• Know that God’s prophecy is open to whosoever receive the understanding of Holy Spirit’s interpretation- Mark 13:27 ‘’And what I say to you, I say to all: Watch!”

CONCLUSION

• The integrity of the Shepherd, as portrayed in Psalm 23:6 and II Peter 1:18-20, is profoundly evident.
• Shepherd’s steadfast love and goodness actively pursue the faithful, ensuring their well-being and eternal dwelling with Him.
• The reliability of the prophetic word, affirmed by firsthand apostolic witness, underscores the Shepherd’s commitment to truth and guidance.
• Through these scriptures, believers can find deep assurance in the Shepherd’s unwavering integrity and trust in His eternal promises.